The history of calligraphy 201210912 shungo sato
Calligraphy is developed in various regions. It seems to have
developed not only in China but also in Europe. But, development in China was
very active. I would like to introduce about the history of this time in China,
how did the development.
Kokotsumoji was a letter that could be the first. This is what is
made to resemble the appearance of such animals. This typeface that written “kokotsumoji”
is called “tenshotai”. Age advances, typeface began to change. I will give the details later. The
number of letters changed significantly. The early days
was about 3000 letters, but eventually increasing to 50,000 letters.
A time that calligraphy was most prevalent in China is “Tang”. Emperor
taizong of tang is one of the emperors that most known people in Chinese
history. During his reign, national power became active and people became rich.
He has not been well-known to the people, he loved art. He is familiar with
calligraphy, and a calligrapher with considerable attainments. Taizong of Tang
learned calligraphy and widely collected works of master calligrapher, during
its reign. He had to watch them relaxation of state affair. The works of
calligraphy prominent transmitted to posterity, there is a “hot spring
inscription” and “Ming Jin Shrine”. Spacious and gallantly, Hisuryoku of the
former and the latter is a strong flowing. With excellent refinement of the
Emperor from the spacing of the characters will diverge, it is not comparable
at all even in the midst of the landlord of it calligraphy.
Effects Tang Taizong gave the history Chinese calligraphy is not
only that created a work that he did outstanding calligraphy. His greatest
achievement is that spread and encouraged calligraphy. He realized it by using
the identity of the emperor. For example, he established the educational
institutions of calligraphy called “shogaku”. In addition, he was one of the
criteria for selection of calligraphy in the imperial examination is a test for
selecting the bureaucracy. Institutionalized as request for the selection of
public officials calligraphy art, this was the strongest driving force of
prosperity of the arts.
By Taizong of Tang was proposed, it is a kind of trendy to learn
calligraphy. Many writers became to the study of calligraphy. As a result, the
expert was produced at this time, the Tang Dynasty was the climax of
calligraphy art. If it had not been proposed Taizong of the Dynasty and spread,
then a lot of expert is not produced, would not also bear his name in history. In
this way, Tang Dynasty was the most brilliant one page in the history of
Chinese calligraphy. Next, I would like to introduce how the calligraphy was
introduced to Japan.
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